What is the term for a judicial decision made by a jury?

A judicial decision made by a jury is referred to as a "verdict." This term specifically denotes the conclusion reached by the jury regarding the facts of the case and whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charges brought against them. The verdict is a crucial component of the jury trial process, representing the jury’s determination based on the evidence presented during the trial.

Sentencing, on the other hand, refers to the formal pronouncement of punishment on a convicted individual, which occurs after a verdict has been reached. Prosecution involves the legal proceedings in which a person is charged with a crime, typically led by a prosecutor's office, while trial refers to the entire judicial process where evidence is presented, witnesses are called, and arguments are made, ultimately leading to the jury reaching their verdict. Understanding the distinction between these terms is essential for comprehending the judicial process and the role of a jury within it.