What is extradition?

Extradition is fundamentally the process by which one jurisdiction surrenders an individual to another jurisdiction for the purpose of facing criminal charges or serving a sentence. This process typically occurs between states or countries and is governed by treaties or agreements that outline how such transfers should take place. It ensures that individuals who are accused of crimes cannot evade justice by simply moving to another location.

This definition aligns perfectly with the idea of surrendering an accused individual from one state to another, making it clear why this option is the correct answer. The process usually requires a formal request from the jurisdiction seeking extradition, along with certain legal protocols that must be followed, ensuring that the rights of the accused are protected throughout the process.

The other options describe different legal concepts that do not accurately characterize extradition. Transferring evidence between jurisdictions pertains to procedures regarding the sharing of information and material relevant to a case, while removing a trial to a different jurisdiction relates to venue changes, which is not the same as extraditing an individual. Additionally, an alternative to plea bargaining refers to negotiation strategies in criminal cases rather than the process of extradition.