What is an informal adjustment primarily used for?

An informal adjustment is primarily used for first offenders as a way to deal with minor offenses without resorting to formal court proceedings. This approach aims to redirect individuals to appropriate resources and interventions that can help prevent future criminal behavior. By focusing on first offenders, informal adjustments promote rehabilitation over punishment, making it easier for individuals to avoid a criminal record and the potential consequences that accompany it, such as difficulties with employment and education opportunities.

In contrast, felony cases and serious crimes typically require more formal handling due to the severity of the offenses and the potential risk to public safety. Evidence gathering is also a function of more formal legal processes, focusing on collecting and presenting evidence necessary for prosecution rather than providing an opportunity for first-time offenders to be held accountable in a more constructive manner.