What is an arraignment in a juvenile court?

An arraignment in a juvenile court is primarily focused on formally introducing the case to the juvenile and explaining the charges that have been brought against them. During this process, the juvenile is informed of their rights, including the right to counsel, the right to remain silent, and the right to a trial. This step is crucial as it ensures that the juvenile understands the nature of the accusations, enabling them to prepare a defense and to comprehend the judicial proceedings they are entering.

This process is distinct from a trial, where the guilt or innocence of the juvenile is determined, or a sentencing hearing, which occurs after a conviction. Arraignment serves a foundational role in the legal proceedings and is an essential step for preserving the rights of the juvenile within the justice system. Thus, it emphasizes the importance of informing the minor about what to expect in the court process ahead.