What happens during an arraignment?

During an arraignment, the primary focus is on the defendant entering a plea regarding the charges brought against them. This is a fundamental step in the criminal justice process where the defendant is formally presented with the charges and given the opportunity to respond. They can choose to plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This stage is essential as it sets the course for the subsequent legal proceedings, including the potential for plea negotiations or scheduling further hearings.

The setting of a bond or bail typically occurs at a different stage; it might happen shortly after arrest or during a preliminary hearing. Presenting evidence for a trial, on the other hand, takes place much later when the case proceeds to trial. Finally, sentencing is reserved for after a guilty plea or conviction, making it inapplicable at the arraignment stage. This helps clarify the significance of the plea entered during this initial court appearance.