What does the term "municipal law" refer to?

The term "municipal law" specifically refers to the body of laws that are established by local governments, such as cities, towns, and counties. These laws can include ordinances, regulations, and rules that govern various aspects of local life, such as zoning, public safety, and local business operations. Municipal law is concerned with the needs and issues specific to a local jurisdiction, which allows communities to enact measures that reflect their particular circumstances and values.

This distinction is crucial, as municipal law operates within the broader context of state and federal law but tailors to local needs and governance. By understanding that municipal law pertains to local authorities, one can appreciate its role in shaping the immediate legal environment residents live in, which may differ significantly from state or federal laws.