What does the term "Appeal" in legal context refer to?

The term "Appeal" in a legal context specifically refers to the process by which a party seeks to have a higher court review the decision made by a lower court. This process allows individuals or entities who believe a legal error occurred during the trial to challenge the ruling. The appellate court evaluates the evidence and the application of the law to determine if the lower court's decision should be upheld, reversed, or modified.

In this context, it’s essential to understand that an appeal does not involve a new trial but rather focuses on whether legal procedures were followed correctly and if there were any significant errors that impacted the outcome of the case. The right to appeal is a crucial aspect of the legal system, ensuring that justice is served and legal standards are upheld.