What does revocation refer to in the context of probation?

Revocation in the context of probation specifically refers to the legal process in which a court determines that a probationer has violated the terms of their probation and, as a consequence, may impose a penalty that often includes imprisonment. This action signifies that the probationer has not adhered to the conditions set forth by the court—such as maintaining regular check-ins with the probation officer, staying within certain geographical boundaries, or avoiding further criminal activity.

The revocation process typically involves a hearing where evidence of the violation is presented. If the court finds sufficient evidence to support the violation claim, it can revoke probation and impose a custodial sentence for the original offense or any new offenses committed during the probation period. This underscores the serious nature of probation as an alternative to incarceration and the importance of compliance with its stipulations.

The other options, while related to legal proceedings or adjustments in probation, do not capture the essence of revocation. For instance, terminating a minor’s legal rights or adjusting probation terms do not directly relate to the punitive nature of revocation, and extending a probation period involves modification rather than the imposition of confinement, which is the crux of revocation.