In terms of legal terminology, what does an 'accusation' refer to?

An accusation refers specifically to a charge against an individual relating to a crime or offense. This term is often used in legal contexts to indicate that someone is being formally asserted as having committed a wrongdoing. It sets the stage for further legal proceedings, such as investigations or trials, where the evidence and circumstances surrounding the accusation will be examined.

The other options do not accurately define the term accusation. A written statement taken during interrogation pertains to documentation of what a suspect or witness has said but does not inherently imply a charge. A witness statement that is not sworn may provide information relevant to an accusation, but it does not constitute the accusation itself. Lastly, a legal document outlining the terms of a trial involves procedural aspects and does not describe the act of asserting that someone has committed a crime, which is central to the concept of an accusation.